20201205_CHINESE_08_00



Original Podcast with clickable words

https://tinyurl.com/yy4wqbpl

Gandhi is a 1982 period biographical film based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of nonviolent non-cooperative Indian independence movement against the British Raj during the 20th century.

gān shì 1982 nián de chuán diàn yǐnggǎi biān shèng xióng gān Mahatma Gandhide shēng píngshèng xióng gān de shì 20 shì fǎn duì yīng shǔ yìn de fēi bào fēi zuò yìn yùn dòng de lǐng dǎo rén。

甘地是部1982年的传记电影,改编自圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)的生平,圣雄甘地是20世纪对英属印度的非暴力非合作印度独立运动的领导人。

On 30 January 1948, after an evening prayer, an elderly Gandhi is helped out for his evening walk to meet a large number of greeters and admirers.

1948 nián 1 yuè 30 zài wǎn shàng de dǎo zhī hòu wèi nián lǎo de gān zài wǎn shàng de sàn zhōng dào le bāng zhùyíng jiē le zhòng duō de wèn hòu zhě chóng bài zhě。

1948年130,在晚上的祈祷之后,位年老的甘地在晚上的散步得到帮助,迎接众多的问候者和崇拜者

One visitor, Nathuram Godse, shoots him point blank in the chest.

wèi fǎng Nathuram Godse xiàng shè shā le de xiōng bù。

位访客Nathuram Godse向他射杀他的胸部

Gandhi exclaims, “Oh, God!”, and then falls dead.

gān jiào :\” òshàng !\” rán hòu le

甘地大叫:“哦,上帝!”后死了。

In 1893, the 23-year-old Gandhi is thrown off a South African train for being an Indian sitting in a first-class compartment despite having a first-class ticket.

1893 niánnián jǐn 23 suì de gān Gandhiyīn chí yǒu tóu děng cāng chē piào ér bèi yìn rén zuò zài tóu děng nèi cāng ér bèi gǎn xià huǒ chē nán fēi。

1893年,年23岁的甘地(Gandhi)因持有头等舱票而被印度坐在头等舱而被赶下南非火车。

Realising the laws are biased against Indians, he then decides to start a non-violent protest campaign for the rights of all Indians in South Africa.

shí dào lǜ duì yìn ān rén yǒu piān jiàn suí hòu jué dìng wèi nán fēi suǒ yǒu yìn ān rén de kàng yùn dòng。

意识到法律对印第安有偏,他随后决定南非所有印第安的权利展非暴力抗议运动

After numerous arrests and unwelcome international attention, the government finally relents by recognising some rights for Indians.

jīng guò shù dài shòu huān yíng guān zhù de guó zhī hòuzhèng zhōng chéng rèn yìn ān rén de mǒu xiē quán ér fàng sōng le。

经过数次逮捕和受欢迎的国际关注之后,政府终印第安的某些权利而放松了。

In 1915, as a result of his victory in South Africa, Gandhi is invited back to India, where he is now considered something of a national hero.

1915 niányóu gān zài nán fēi zhōng guó bèi yāo qǐng huí yìn zài li cún zài mín yīng xióng。

1915年,由甘地在南非取得胜利,他被邀请回印度,在那里他被认为是民族英雄

He is urged to take up the fight for Indias independence (Swaraj, Quit India) from the British Empire.

dūn wèi yīng guó zhēng yìn Swarajtuì chū yìn ér zhàn

敦促他大英帝国争取印度独立(Swaraj,退出印度)而战

Gandhi agrees, and mounts a non-violent non-cooperation campaign of unprecedented scale, coordinating millions of Indians nationwide.

gān duì biǎo shì tóng bìng le guī kōng qián de fēi bào zuò yùn dòngxié tiáo le quán guó shù bǎi wàn yìn rén。

甘地对此表示同意,并发起规模空前的非暴力合作运动,协调全国数百万印度人。

There are some setbacks, such as violence against the protesters, Gandhis occasional imprisonment, and the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

yǒu xiē cuò zhé duì shì wēi zhě de bào gān ǒu ěr de 1919 nián de jiǎ ān · bèi shǒu。

些挫折,例如对示威者的暴力,甘地偶及1919年的贾里安拉·格大屠杀

Nevertheless, the campaign generates great attention, and Britain faces intense public pressure.

jìn guǎn gāi yùn dòng hái shì yǐn le le xīnyīng guó wéi de gōng zhòng lì。

尽管如此,该运动还是广泛关注,英国面临着大的众压力

In 1930, Gandhi protests against the British-imposed salt tax via the highly symbolic Salt March.

1930 niángān tōng guò shèng guó xiàng zhēng de shí yán yóu xíng kàng yīng guó zhēng shōu de shí yán shuì。

1930年,甘地通过极具象征意义的食盐行抗议英国征收的食盐税

He also travels to London for a conference concerning Britains possible departure from India; this, however, proves fruitless.

hái qián wǎng lún dūn cān jiā yǒu guān yīng guó néng kāi yìn de huì rán érshì shí zhèng míng zhè shì láo de。

他还前往敦参加有关英国可能离印度的会议。然而,事实证明这是徒劳的

After the Second World War, India finally wins its independence.

èr de yìn yíng le lì。

次世界大战后,印度终于赢独立

Indians celebrate this victory, but their troubles are far from over.

yìn ān rén qìng zhù zhè shèng dàn men de fan yuǎn wèi jié shù。

印第安庆祝这胜利,但他们的麻烦远未结束

The country is subsequently divided by religion.

suí hòugāi guó àn zōng jiào huà fēn。

随后,该国按宗教划分。

It is decided that the northwest area and the eastern part of India (current-day Bangladesh), both places where Muslims are in the majority, will become a new country called Pakistan.

jué dìng jiàng lín zhàn duō shù de běi yìn dōng xiàn jīn de mèng jiā guóbiàn chéng míng wéi tǎn de xīn guó jiā。

决定将斯林占多数的西北地和印度东部(现的孟加拉国)变成个名为巴基斯坦的新国家

It is hoped that by encouraging the Muslims to live in a separate country, violence will abate.

wàng lín shēng huó zài dān de zhōng guó zhōngbào jiāng huì jiǎn qīng

希望通过斯林生活在个单独的国家,暴力将会减轻

Gandhi is opposed to the idea, and is even willing to allow Muhammad Ali Jinnah to become the first Prime Minister of India, but the Partition of India is carried out nevertheless.

gān fǎn duì zhè xiǎng shèn zhì yuàn ràng hǎn · ā · jīn Muhammad Ali Jinnahchéng wéi yìn de rèn zǒng dàn shì yìn shí xíng le fēn qū。

甘地对这一想法,甚至愿意让穆罕默德·阿里·金纳(Muhammad Ali Jinnah)成印度的第任总理,但是印度实行了分区。

Religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims erupt into nationwide violence.

yìn jiào lín zhī jiān de zōng jiào bàn dǎo hòu bàn dǎo huì bào wéi quán guó xìng bào lì。

印度教徒和斯林之间的宗教紧张局势全国性暴力

Horrified, Gandhi declares a hunger strike, saying he will not eat until the fighting stops.

gān jīng hài de xuān jué shíchēng jiāng zài zhàn dòu tíng zhǐ zhī qián chī fàn。

甘地惊骇地宣布绝食,称他将在战之前吃饭

The fighting does stop eventually.

zhàn dòu zuì zhōng hái shì tíng zhǐ le。

最终还是停止了。

Gandhi spends his last days trying to bring about peace between both nations.

gān guò le zuì hòu de zishì zài liǎng guó zhī jiān shí xiàn píng。

甘地度过最后的子,试图在两国之间实现和平

He, thereby, angers many dissidents on both sides, one of whom (Godse) is involved in a conspiracy to assassinate him.

yīn le shuāng fāng de duō chí tóng zhèng jiàn zhě zhōng zhī cān le àn shā de yīn móu。

因此,他激怒了双方的许多持同政者,其德斯)参与暗杀他的阴谋

Gandhi is cremated and his ashes are scattered on the holy Ganga.

gān bèi huǒ huà de huī sàn luò zài shèng jié de héng shàng。

甘地被火化,他的骨灰散落在圣洁的恒河上

As this happens, viewers hear Gandhi in another voiceover from earlier in the film.

shēng zhè chǎng shíguān zhòng huì cóng diàn yǐng zǎo de lìng pèi yīn zhōng tīng dào gān dì。

发生这种情况时,观众会电影早期的另个配音听到甘地

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