20200925_CHINESE_08_59



Original Podcast with clickable words

http://tinyurl.com/y364r4vt

Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719.

bīn xùn piāo liú shì kuān wéi · Daniel Defoede xiǎo shuō 1919 nián 4 yuè 25 shǒu chū bǎn

滨逊漂流记》是·笛福(Daniel Defoe)的小说,1919年425首次出版

The first edition credited the works protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book a travelogue of true incidents.

bǎn rèn wéi gāi zuò pǐn de zhǔ rén gōng bīn xùn · suǒ (Robinson Crusoeshì zuò zhěyīn shǐ duō zhèng míng zhě xiāng xìn shì zhēn shí rén ér zhè běn shū shì zhēn shí shì jiàn de lǚ xíng jì。

认为该作品的主人公鲁滨逊·克索(Robinson Crusoe)是其作者,因此使许多读者相信他是真实物,而这本是真实事件的旅行记

Plot summary.

qíng jié zhāi yào。

情节

Pictorial map of Crusoes island, theIsland of Despair”, showing incidents from the book Crusoe (the family name corrupted from the German nameKreutznaer”) set sail from Kingston upon Hull on a sea voyage in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who wanted him to pursue a career in law.

\” suǒ dǎo de \” jué wàng zhī dǎo \” de piàn xiǎn shì le suǒ ( jiā míng chēng cóng míng chēng \” Kreutznaer\” bèi huài shū zhōng shēng de shì jiànzhè 1651 nián 8 yuè zài hǎi shàng háng xíng shí cóng jīn dūn shǐ xiàng le duō mewéi bèi le de wàng cóng shì lǜ zhí yè。

索岛的“绝望之岛”的图地图显示索(家族名称德语名称“ Kreutznaer”被破坏)一书中发生的事件,这1651年8在海上航行时金斯敦驶向,违背他的母,希望他事法律职业

After a tumultuous journey where his ship is wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again.

jīng guò fān dòng dàng de lǚ chéng de chuán zài bào fēng zhōng bèi huǐ duì hǎi de wàng réng rán qiáng liè zhì zài chū hǎi。

经过一番动荡的旅程,他的船在暴被击毁,他对大海的仍然如此强烈,他再次出海

This journey, too, ends in disaster, as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates (the Salé Rovers) and Crusoe is enslaved by a Moor.

yóu zhè sōu chuán bèi ěrSaléhǎi dàoSalé Roversjiē guǎnér piāo liú Crusoebèi ěr rén zhè lǚ chéng zāi nàn gào zhōng。

这艘船被萨Salé)海盗(SaléRovers)接管,而漂流记(Crusoe)被摩尔人奴役,这旅程也灾难告终

Two years later, he escapes in a boat with a boy named Xury; a captain of a Portuguese ship off the west coast of Africa rescues him.

liǎng nián hòu jiào ruìXuryde nán hái chéng chuán táo ; fēi zhōu hǎi àn sōu táo chuán de chuán zhǎng jiāng jiù chū。

两年后,他与个叫许Xury)的男孩起乘船逃逸;非洲西海岸艘葡萄船的船将他救出

The ship is en route to Brazil.

gāi chuán zhèng zài de zhōng。

该船正在去西的途中。

Crusoe sells Xury to the captain.

suǒ jiāng ruì mài gěi le chuán zhǎng。

索将许卖给长。

With the captains help, Crusoe procures a plantation.

zài chuán zhǎng de bāng zhù xià suǒ (Crusoecǎi gòu le zhòng zhí yuán。

在船的帮助下,克索(Crusoe)采购了一个种植园

Years later, Crusoe joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the Venezuelan coast (which he calls the Island of Despair) near the mouth of the Orinoco river on 30 September 1659.

nián hòu suǒ (Crusoecān jiā le huó dòngcóng fēi zhōu dài zǒu dàn zài yuē 40 yīng wài de fēng bào zhōng chén chuán chén hǎi zhōnggāi fēng bào zài wěi nèi ruì hǎi àn jìn de dǎo jué wàng chēng wéi zhī dǎoshàng de ào nuò kǒu jìn de dǎo shàng 1659 nián 9 yuè 30

年后,克索(Crusoe)参加了一次探险活动,非洲带走奴隶,但他在约40英里外的沉船沉,该暴在委内瑞拉海岸附近的个岛屿(他称绝望之岛)上的里诺科河河口附近的个岛屿上1659年930日。

(Chapter 23) He observes the latitude as 9 degrees and 22 minutes north.

23 zhāng guān chá dào běi wěi 9 22 fēn zhōng

(第23章)他观察到北9度22

He sees penguins and seals on his island.

zài dǎo shàng kàn dào é hǎi bào。

他在岛上看到企鹅和海豹

As for his arrival there, only he and three animals, the captains dog and two cats, survive the shipwreck.

zhì de dào láizhǐ yǒu sān zhī dòng chuán zhǎng de gǒu liǎng zhī māozài hǎi nán zhōng xìng cún xià lái。

他的到来,只有他和只动物,船的狗和两只猫,在海难幸存下来

Overcoming his despair, he fetches arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks.

le de jué wàng cóng chuán shàng xià le gōng pǐnrán hòu cái liè

克服他的绝望,他船上取下武器,具和其他补给品,破裂

He builds a fenced-in habitat near a cave which he excavates.

zài jué de dòng xué jìn jiàn le wéi lán shì dì。

他在挖掘的洞穴附近建立围栏式栖息地

By making marks in a wooden cross, he creates a calendar.

tōng guò zài zhì shí jià shàng zuò biāo chuàng jiàn le lì。

通过在字架上做标记,他创建了一日历。

By using tools salvaged from the ship, and some which he makes himself, he hunts, grows barley and rice, dries grapes to make raisins, learns to make pottery and raises goats.

tōng guò shǐ yòng cóng chuán shàng jiù zhù de gōng zhì zào de gōng shòu lièzhòng zhí mài gān zào táo zhì chéng táo gānxué zhì zuò táo yǎng shān yáng。

通过使用船上救助的及他自己制造的具,他狩猎,种植大麦和大米,干燥葡萄制成葡萄,学习制作陶器和饲养山羊

He also adopts a small parrot.

hái yǎng le zhī xiǎo yīng wǔ。

他还养了一只小

He reads the Bible and becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but human society.

shèng jīng bìng chéng wéi zōng jiào xìn yǎng zhěgǎn xiè shàng de mìng yùnrén lèi shè huì zài zhōng méi yǒu rèn shī zōng。

他读圣经并成宗教信仰者,谢上帝的命运,类社会在其没有任何失踪

More years pass and Crusoe discovers native cannibals, who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners.

nián guò le suǒ (Crusoe xiàn le dāng shí rén men ǒu ěr huì zào fǎng gāi dǎo nián nián wéi nián chī diào qiú fàn。

年过去,克索(Crusoe)发现当地食族,他们偶会造访该岛杀死和吃掉

At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination but later realizes he has no right to do so, as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a crime.

chū huà fàn xià zēng zhī zuì shā hài mendàn hòu lái shí dào quán zhè yàng zuòyīn wéi shí rén méi yǒu fàn zuì。

起初,他犯下可憎之罪杀害他们,但后来意识到他权这样做,因族没有故意犯罪

He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; when a prisoner escapes, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companionFridayafter the day of the week he appeared.

mèng xiǎng zhe shì fàng xiē qiú fàn lái huò liǎng rén dāng qiú fàn táo tuō shí suǒ (Crusoebāng zhù le bìng zài chū xiàn de zhōu de èr tiān hòu jiāng de xīn tóng bàn bèi \” xīng \”

他梦犯来获得两个仆人。犯逃脱时,克索(Crusoe)帮助他,并在他出现的那周的第二天后将他的新同伴命名“星期

Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.

suǒ rán hòu jiào yīng bìng him le jiào

后教他英语,并him

After more natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday kill most of the natives and save two prisoners.

zài gèng duō dāng rén cān jiā shí táng shèng yàn zhī hòu suǒ xīng rén chū tái le duō shù dāng rén bìng zhěng jiù le liǎng míng qiú fàn。

在更多当地参加食堂盛宴之后,克索和星期杀死大多数当地并拯救两名

One is Fridays father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe about other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland.

shì xīng de háilìng shì bān rén xiàng suǒ tōng zhī le zài hǎi nán zhōng nàn de bān rén。

个是星期亲,另个是西班牙人,他向克索通知其他在海难遇难的西班牙人。

A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return to the mainland with Fridays father and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.

bān zhì dìng le xiàng huà zhōng bān rén jiāng zài zhōu de fǎn huí bìng dài huí rénjiàn zào chuánrán hòu háng xíng dào bān gǎng kǒu。

西班制定了一划,其西班牙人将与星期起返回大陆,并带回其他,建造船,后航行到西班牙港

Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have commandeered the vessel and intend to maroon their captain on the island.

zài bān rén fǎn huí zhī qián sōu yīng guó chuán chū xiàn le pàn biàn zhě jīng le zhè sōu chuánbìng suàn jiāng chuán zhǎng zài dǎo shàng fàng zhú。

在西班牙人返回之前,艘英国船出现了。叛变者已经占领这艘船,并打算将其船在岛上放逐

Crusoe and the ships captain strike a deal in which Crusoe helps the captain and the loyal sailors retake the ship.

suǒ chuán zhǎng chéng xié suǒ bāng zhù chuán cháng zhōng shí de shuǐ shǒu chóng xīn chéng chuán。

索和船达成协议,克索帮助船和忠实的水手重新乘船

With their ringleader executed by the captain, the mutineers take up Crusoes offer to be marooned on the island rather than being returned to England as prisoners to be hanged.

zài chuán zhǎng chǔ jué le men de tóu zhī hòupàn biàn fēn jiē shòu le suǒ de yào yuējiāng zài dǎo shàng fàng zhúér shì bèi zuò wéi jiǎo de qiú fàn fǎn huí yīng guó。

在船处决他们的头目之后,叛变子接受索的要约,将其在岛上放逐,而是被作绞死的犯返回英国

Before embarking for England, Crusoe shows the mutineers how he survived on the island and states that there will be more men coming.

zài qián wǎng yīng lán zhī qián suǒ xiàng yóu duì yuán zhǎn shì le zài dǎo shàng xìng cún xià láibìng zhǐ chū huì yǒu gèng duō rén lái。

在前往英格兰之前,克索向员展示他如何在岛上幸存下来,并指出会有更多

Crusoe leaves the island 19 December 1686 and arrives in England on 11 June 1687.

suǒ 1686 nián 12 yuè 19 kāi gāi dǎobìng 1687 nián 6 yuè 11 dào yīng lán

索1686年1219该岛,并1687年611到达英格兰

He learns that his family believed him dead; as a result, he was left nothing in his fathers will.

zhī jiā rén xiāng xìn jīng le jié guǒ , suǒ yǒu

他得知家相信他已经死了。结果,他一无所有

Crusoe departs for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil, which has granted him much wealth.

suǒ chū qián wǎng běnduó huí zài de cái chǎn de rùnzhè shǐ huò le hěn duō cái fù。

索出发前往里斯本,夺回他在西的财产的利润,这使他获得很多财富。

In conclusion, he transports his wealth overland to England from Portugal to avoid traveling by sea.

zǒng zhī jiāng cái cóng táo yùn dào yīng lán miǎn hǎi shàng lǚ xíng。

总之,他将财富从葡萄陆运到英格兰,避免海上旅行

Friday accompanies him and, en route, they endure one last adventure together as they fight off famished wolves while crossing the Pyrenees.

xīng bàn suí zhe zài zhōng men chuān yuè niú shān mài shí miè jué de láng jīng le zuì hòu de mào xiǎn。

星期伴随着他,在途,他们穿越斯山脉时与灭绝的狼击,起经历了最后的冒险

Leave a Reply