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The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799.
Tréimhse suaitheadh sóisialta agus polaitiúil a bhí i Réabhlóid na Fraince sa Fhrainc agus a coilíneachtaí ag tosú i 1789 agus ag críochnú i 1799.
The Revolution overthrew the monarchy.
Scrios an Réabhlóid an monarcacht.
established a republic.
bhunaigh sé poblacht.
catalyzed violent periods of political turmoil.
tréimhsí foréigneacha catalaíocha de suaitheadh polaitiúil.
and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon, who brought many of the revolutions principles to areas he conquered in Western Europe and beyond.
agus ar deireadh tháinig deachtóireacht faoi Napoleon, a thug go leor de phrionsabail na réabhlóide chuig réimsí a sháraigh sé in Iarthar na hEorpa agus níos faide i gcéin.
Inspired by liberal and radical ideas such as equality before the law, the Revolution influenced the decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies.
Spreagtha ag smaointe liobrálacha agus radacacha cosúil le comhionannas os comhair an dlí, bhí tionchar ag an Réabhlóid ar mheath na monarcachtaí iomlána agus chuir sé poblacht agus daonlathais liobrálacha ina n-áit.
Civil disorder, also known as civil disturbance or civil unrest, is an activity arising from a mass act of civil disobedience in which the participants become hostile toward authority, and authorities incur difficulties in maintaining public safety and order, over the disorderly crowd.
Is gníomhaíocht é neamhord sibhialta, ar a dtugtar suaitheadh sibhialta nó corraíl shibhialta freisin, a eascraíonn as ollghníomhaíocht neamhshuime sibhialta ina mbíonn na rannpháirtithe naimhdeach i dtreo údaráis, agus ina mbíonn deacrachtaí ag údaráis sábháilteacht agus ord an phobail a choinneáil, thar an slua mí-ordúil.
It is, in any form, prejudicial to public law and order.
Tá sé, ar bhealach ar bith, dochrach do dhlí agus ord poiblí.
A political revolution, in the Trotskyist theory, is an upheaval in which the government is replaced, or the form of government altered, but in which property relations are predominantly left intact.
Is éard atá i réabhlóid pholaitiúil, i dteoiric na Trotskyist, corraíl ina gcuirtear an rialtas in áit, nó a n-athraítear foirm an rialtais, ach ina bhfágtar caidreamh maoine slán den chuid is mó.
The revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 are often cited as political revolutions.
Is minic a luadh na réabhlóidí sa Fhrainc in 1830 agus 1848 mar réabhlóidí polaitiúla.
The Kingdom of France was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.
Monarcacht mheánaoiseach agus luath-nua-aimseartha in Iarthar na hEorpa ab ea Ríocht na Fraince.
It was among the most powerful states in Europe and a great power since the High Middle Ages.
Bhí sé i measc na stát is cumhachtaí san Eoraip agus cumhacht mhór ann ó na Meánaoiseanna Ard.
It was also an early colonial power, with possessions around the world.
Cumhacht coilíneach luath a bhí ann freisin, le sealúchais ar fud an domhain.
From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire.
Ón 16ú go dtí an 17ú haois, shín Impireacht Choilíneach Chéad na Fraince ó limistéar iomlán ag a bhuaic i 1680 go dtí os cionn 10,000,000 km2 (3,900,000 méadar cearnach), an dara impireacht ba mhó ar domhan ag an am taobh thiar d’Impireacht na Spáinne amháin.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the French colonial empire was the second largest colonial empire in the world only behind the British Empire; it extended over 13,500,000 km2 (5,200,000 sq mi) of land at its height in the 1920s and 1930s.
Le linn an 19ú agus an 20ú haois, ba í impireacht choilíneach na Fraince an dara impireacht choilíneach ba mhó ar domhan ach taobh thiar d’Impireacht na Breataine; leathnaigh sé os cionn 13,500,000 km2 (5,200,000 méadar cearnach) de thalamh ag a airde sna 1920idí agus sna 1930idí.
In terms of population however, on the eve of World War II, France and her colonial possessions totaled only 150 million inhabitants, compared to 330 million for British India alone.
Ó thaobh an daonra de, áfach, ar an oíche roimh an Dara Cogadh Domhanda, ní raibh ach 150 milliún áitritheoir sa Fhrainc agus ina sealúchais choilíneacha, i gcomparáid le 330 milliún d’India na Breataine amháin.